UPDATE 2-Emerging nations want IMF bond plan revamped-Brazil

Thu Apr 23, 2009 8:38pm EDT
(Adds Mantega's criticism of IMF estimates, comment on banks)
By Walter Brandimarte
WASHINGTON, April 23 (Reuters) - Brazil and other emerging economies are willing to provide additional financing to the International Monetary Fund but they are still not happy with the capitalization mechanism proposed by the institution, Finance Minister Guido Mantega said on Thursday.
The IMF is working on a plan to issue bonds to emerging countries that have offered to capitalize the institution, but the preliminary proposal presented by the board of the fund "still does not satisfy our demands," Mantega told reporters in Washington, where he was attending the IMF/World Bank meetings.
"We still have to improve this instrument," he said, adding that emerging countries such as Brazil and China will not make additional contributions to the fund while the new mechanism is not ready.
The minister stressed that Brazil would still make good on its pledge to contribute with as much as $4.5 billion to become a member of the fund's financial transaction plan, or the mechanism through which the IMF finances its loan operations.
But the additional pledge of $10 billion made by the country during a G20 meeting earlier this month would depend on the definition of that mechanism.
The G20 agreed to boost the IMF firepower earlier this month through the so-called new agreement to borrow, or NAB, an emergency facility that allows member countries to provide credit to the fund in case of severe crisis.
But Mantega said emerging countries are not happy about how the NAB was structured because it reflects the imbalances of current IMF voting power, which is dominated by rich nations.
He also called on the IMF to speed up a plan to issue $250 billion in special drawing rights to member countries, saying that would provide liquidity for nations to fight the global crisis.
IMF "WRONG" ON BRAZIL BANKS
Despite praising the IMF for its recently unveiled flexible credit line, which allows well-run emerging economies to borrow money without conditionalities, Mantega was much more critical about the fund's assessment of current economic conditions.
According to the minister, the Brazilian economy will still expand this year, and not contract 1.3 percent as forecast by the fund.
"The Brazilian economy is already recovering from that sharp economic slowdown seen last year," he said. "We are closer to the economic conditions of China and India than to (the conditions of) the United States or Germany."
Mantega also disputed recent comments from the IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn, who told Latin American newspapers that banks in Latin America could eventually hold toxic assets if the economic crisis lasts much longer.
"Brazilian banks are solid," he said, adding that comments like that can hurt investor confidence.
"If you don't get this straight right away, one can imagine that he has information that others don't. But he doesn't have more information than I do. I know deeply the Brazilian banks and I can say they are completely sound." (Reporting by Walter Brandimarte; Editing by Richard Chang)